Hà Nội Submarine, The First Kilo class Project 636 Varshavyanka of Vietnam

Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung to visit and inspect Hanoi Kilo 636 submarine of Vietnam. Photo: VNA

Hanoi submarine, the first improved Kilo class submarine in a series of six vessels of Project 636 Varshavyanka (NATO named Kilo) that Russia built on order of Vietnam, has been transferred to the Vietnam Navy coming to Cam Ranh port scheduled in January 2014.

The contract that Russia provides for Vietnam six Kilo submarines signed in 2009 including crew training as well as providing equipment, supplies and techniques. The training crew for Vietnam began in late July of 2013 in Saint Petersburg.

Combat capability of the Project 636 submarine was significantly increased by the use of anti-ship missiles 3M-54E1 Club-S that is supported by advanced electronic systems. With the effective range reaches 290 km and carrying 450 kg warheads, Project 636 allows fast attack, remote. To increase survival, it not need to dig into the detection and attack range of enemy ships or to overcome the region where has been the trap by enemy mines or torpedoes. In addition, the ship also has a mechanism for anti-aircraft missile launcher of 8 missiles Strela-3 ( SA-N-8 Gremlin, a maximum range of 6 km ) or 8 Igla missiles ( SA-N-10 Gimlet, shot range up to 5 km ).

The original design of the Kilo 636 submarines without arming missiles to destroy targets on land (sea-to-surface/ sea-to-ground missile). But Vietnam's Russian- built Kilo 636MV submarines are equipped with 3M-14E missiles for ground attack.

The 3M-14E missile, a range of 290 km, warhead weighed 400 kg

The Vietnam's Russian built Kilo class submarines are signed to export for 7 countries including China, India, Iran, Poland, Romania, Algeria and Vietnam. Vietnam's Kilo submarines will be installed cruise missiles for land attack with 3M-14E1 latest type, has a range of 290 km. The missiles are not approved to export to China by the Russian Ministry of Defence. Only 3 countries that Russia exported this missile to are India and Algeria.

It should be noted that the weapons on the Russian Kilo-636 is equipped with the review and requirement of customers. Because of the specific requirements so the price of Vietnam's Kilo Submarines is much higher than China's ones. Thus it can be stated that 3M-14E missiles equipped for Vietnam's Kilo Submarines are the requirement of Vietnam.

The steel punch

In the disputed islands issue in the South China Sea, China falls into a disadvantage in terms of geography, they try to switch weapons facilities near the disputed islands as possible. Instances of this is that China has built a giant military bases in Sanya (Hainan Island), priority is the most modern weapons and facilities. Besides strengthening forces on Woody Island in the Paracel Islands that Chinese invasions of Vietnam, China wants to turn Sanya and Paracel Islands into the place of rallying the Air Force and Navy when conflicts occur.

In this context, Vietnam called to equip itself with the weapons that can stop the Chinese forces in Hainan Island. And the 3M-14E missile, a range of 290 km, 400 kg warhead was chosen. The vessel for carrying this missile is the Kilo 636MV submarine which can reach and launch the steel punches to paralyze the enemy bases. With the lack of support from the Air Force as well as logistics resupply techniques, Chinese forces fighting in the South China Sea will fall into difficult situations.

Then Vietnam will use Air Force aircrafts including the Su-30MK2, Su-30MK2V, Su-27,... and Navy surface ships with submarines sorties from Central Coast aided by anti-aircraft and ground-to-sea missiles (S-300, K-300P Bastion-P, 4K44B Redut, Uran E,...) Vietnam will fully control the South China Sea.

http://petrotimes.vn/news/vn/bien-dong/thoi-su-bien-dong/tau-ngam-kilo-viet-nam-la-chan-phong-thu-bien.html

http://soha.vn/quan-su/trang-bi-ten-lua-doi-dat-cho-kilo-636-canh-cao-danh-thep-cua-viet-nam-20130613160430712.htm